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Signing

What happens if a signer declines?

They click "Decline to sign" on the disclosure step. Document moves to Declined; the originating sender is notified.

2 min read

Every signing page begins with an electronic signature disclosure (a legal requirement under ESIGN §101(b)(2) and UETA §5(b)). The signer can either:

  • Agree — proceed to the signing flow
  • Decline — terminate the document

What declining looks like

If the signer clicks Decline to sign, they get a follow-up dialog asking for an optional reason ("Why are you declining? — optional, max 1000 chars"). Typing a reason is encouraged but not required.

On submit:

  • The document immediately moves to Declined status
  • All other pending signers' tokens invalidate — the document is dead for everyone
  • The originating sender receives a notification email with the signer who declined + their reason (if provided)
  • A document_declined audit event records the timestamp, IP address, user agent, and the declined-by signer

On the sender's side

The dashboard shows Declined documents with a red status badge. The audit trail keeps the decline event permanently. You can:

  • Read the decline reason on the document detail page (if the signer provided one)
  • Re-create the document under a different name / with different terms and re-send
  • Archive it (no further action — just clears it from the active list)

Why decline ≠ ignore

Some signers just ignore the email until the link expires (30 days by default). That's not the same as declining — it leaves the document in limbo, costs you a quota slot, and gives no clear signal whether they meant to refuse or just got busy.

Explicit decline is better for everyone: the signer takes 5 seconds to click a button, the sender gets immediate feedback, the audit trail is unambiguous, and the document closes cleanly.